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Francesco Schiavone
Francesco Schiavone (born January 6, 1953) is a member of the Camorra, the Neapolitan organized crime syndicate, and the head of the Casalesi clan from Casal di Principe in the province of Caserta. He has been dubbed Sandokan after a popular 1970s television series starring Kabir Bedi because of his thick, dark beard.〔(Appeals court in Italy upholds life sentences for 16 mobsters ), The Associated Press, June 19, 2008〕
==Early career==
He started his criminal career as a driver and bodyguard of Umberto Ammaturo.〔Allum, ''The Neapolitan Camorra'', p. 198〕 His first arrest was in 1972, when he was just 18 years old, for illegal possession of firearms. Schiavone was involved in several bloody clan wars of the Camorra in which dozens of people were killed in the Naples area in the past decades.〔 (Ecco chi è "Sandokan" ), Il Giornale, June 20, 2008〕 He sided with Antonio Bardellino – the founder of the Casalesi clan and prominent leader of the Nuova Famiglia – and Mario Iovine against the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO) of Raffaele Cutolo. When the NCO was defeated, an internal feud broke out between Bardellino and Iovine.〔 (Clan Casalesi )〕 Schiavone, together with Francesco Bidognetti and Vincenzo Di Falco sided with Iovine.〔 (Relazione sulla camorra ), Commissione Parlamentare Antimafia, December 1993〕
A new feud broke out between the Di Falco clan and Iovine and Schiavone. Di Falco allegedly betrayed Schiavone’s right-hand man Francesco Bidognetti, who was arrested in December 1990. Vincenzo Di Falco was subsequently killed in February 1991, in Casal di Principe. In retaliation Nunzio Di Falco killed Mario Iovine on March 6, 1991, in Portugal.〔 Schiavone was arrested on April 25, 1991. While in custody the Di Falco clan was defeated.〔 As the old bosses, such as Bardellino and Iovine, and potential younger leaders like Bidognetti and De Falco disappeared, he became the boss of the clan in the 1990s, being the strongest and most cunning of his generation.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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